Steroids
There are two general classes of
steroids, first - anabolic, which are
related to the male hormone testosterone, and, second - anti-inflammatory catabolic
corticosteroids. Anabolic steroids include
the ones used by body builders to increase muscle bulk and strength and are rarely used to treat pet ailments.
It is the anti-inflammatory corticosteroids that are most often used to treat pets for conditions such as
allergies, immune mediated diseases, inflammation from arthritis, and, stomach and intestinal inflammation.
Probably the most common form of corticosteroid steroid prescribed for pets is the
glucocorticoid variety.
Some example steroid medications used as pet medications include
prednisone,
dexamethasone, and
triamcinolone.
Steroid pet medications are usually given at an initial starting dose, and then tapered to lower doses, and eventually discontinued.
Any dog on steroid medications should be closely monitored by both their owners and their veterinarian.
Serious consequences can result from misusage, over dosage, missed doses or abrupt halting of usage, so it will be
very important to follow your veterinarian's instructions seriously to the most minute detail.
It is important to note that steroids do not cure anything, they only suppress the symptoms
and often the problem will reoccur
once the steroid has been discontinued. Unfortunately, it is seldom wise to use steroids for long
periods of time.
Common side effects include, but are not limited to, drinking a lot of water, panting, weight gain, suppression
of the immune system, mood changes
and irritability. Even more serious adverse reactions are possible and steroids can affect nearly every organ
in the body. Their usage should be taken seriously, so visit closely with your veterinarian
as to whether or not a steroid medication is best for your special pet's very specific health needs.