Steriods Briefly Explained

There are two general classes of steroids, first - anabolic, which are related to the male hormone testosterone, and, second - anti-inflammatory catabolic corticosteroids. Anabolic steroids include the ones used by body builders to increase muscle bulk and strength and are rarely used to treat pet ailments. It is the anti-inflammatory corticosteroids that are most often used to treat pets for conditions such as allergies, immune mediated diseases, inflammation from arthritis, and, stomach and intestinal inflammation.

Probably the most common form of corticosteroid steroid prescribed for pets is the glucocorticoid variety. Some example steroid medications used as pet medications include prednisone, dexamethasone, and triamcinolone. Steroid pet medications are usually given at an initial starting dose, and then tapered to lower doses, and eventually discontinued. Any dog on steroid medications should be closely monitored by both their owners and thier veterinarian. Serious consequences can result from misusage, over doasage, missed doses or abrupt halting of useage, so it will be very important to follow your veterinarian's instructions seriously to the most minute detail. It is important to note that steroids do not cure anything, they only suppress the symptoms and often the problem will reoccur once the steroid has been discontinued. Unfortunately, it is seldom wise to use steroids for long periods of time. Common side effects include, but are not limited to, drinking a lot of water, panting, weight gain, suppression of the immune system, mood changes and irritability. Even more serious adverse reactions are possible and steroids can affect nearly every organ in the body. Thier useage should be taken seriously, so visit closely with your veterinarian as to whether or not a steroid medication is best for your specific pet's health needs.

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