Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome, a disease similar to Alzheimer's in humans,
is most often seen in dogs, however, cats can also show similar symptoms.
Dogs with CDS may show signs of confusion and/or other behavioral
changes as they grow older, changes that are not a normal part of the aging process.
Symptoms may include signs of confusion, forgetfulness and a lack of responsiveness.
Other symptoms can include going to the bathroom in the house, disorientation, aloofness,
and changes in sleeping habits. If your dog wanders aimlessly,
has difficulty finding his
way around the house, stops greeting beloved family members
or fails to recognize familiar people, then these may be symptoms of CDS.
Potential causes include physical and chemical changes in the brain
of some older dogs. Because older dogs may also develop other health problems,
diagnosis of CDS can only be reached after other medical conditions that have behavioral
components have been ruled out. A thorough history, physical and neurological exam,
and laboratory tests are necessary to make a diagnosis of CDS.
Anipryl, the first and only drug cleared by the FDA to control
clinical signs associated with canine Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome, has brought new hope
to dogs suffering from Canine Cognitive Disorder. Anipryl works by increasing the amount of dopamine (a neurotransmitter)
available in the brain and decreasing toxic free radical production.
About 2/3 to 3/4 of dogs suffering from
Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome show signs of improvement when given Anipryl. Side effects from Anipryl are possible and
it should not
be given in combination with some other medications including phenylpropanolamine. Your
veterinarian can explain the use of Anipryl further in more detail.
Anipryl in combination with a
little extra care and attention, might just help your dog live a fuller, happier life.